An Introduction To Industrial Cooling Towers

To begin let's look at what exactly a cooling tower is and how it is used. In simple terms, cooling towers extract heat from water by evaporation. This allows for a small amount of water being cooled, allowed to evaporate into a moving air stream to allow a source of cooling to the remaining water stream.

With have many different kinds of applications, as such can be used for manufacturing, electric power generation and air conditioning.

The Different Types Of Cooling Towers

There are two different types of cooling towers: open and closed. Open, also known as direct cooling towers, allow water to come into contact with the outside air. The cooled water will be returned, but because a lot will have been evaporated more water must be introduced to replace that which has been lost. This tower will also implement a filtration process to stop any outside pollutants entering into the water.

Closed, also known as indirect cooling towers, do the opposite of the open cooling towers. By not allowing the water to come into direct contact with anything outside of the tower. With the addition of heat exchangers. The hot water that will be cooled passes through the heat exchanger, with the tower adjacent to the water that requires cooling. This has its advantages of ensuring that the water remains pure of any external substances.

Factors Affecting Efficiency

Although re-using a large amount of water throughout the process there are many different ways that water is lost. In order to be considered efficient this must be minimized at all costs. So how is water lost?:

Evaporation: This is vital for the entire process to work, but is still considered a source of water loss, therefore estimating the rate of evaporation is vital.

Overflow: This takes place when the level of water inside the cooling tower rises above the pre-set level. By regularly checking the water levels, will help reduce the amount of water wastage.

Splash Out: Otherwise known as windage, is caused whenever water is lost by splashing within a tower. This can be caused by wind and may require working towards a solution if it is highly affecting the efficiency of the tower.

There are also many other ways that they can lose water and lower the efficiency of a tower, such as leakages, that may not be visible.

It's also important to note that cooling tower rental is also a very popular choice for many organisations. Renting where required can help improve efficiency and capacity, in the short-term, especially where failures are known to happen.

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